Collabium formosanum
台灣柯麗白蘭
endemic
Collabium formosanum Hayata
名彙資訊
特徵描述
典藏標本
數位照片
分布位置
相關資訊
名彙資訊
學名發表文獻
Hayata, Materials for a flora of Formosa 319. 1911. (Mat. Fl. Formos.)
台灣首次記錄發表文獻
同發表文獻
異名
-
Collabiopsis formosanum (Hayata) S. S. YingS. S. Ying, Coloured illustrations of indigeous orchids of Taiwan 1: 112. 1977. (Col. Ill. Indig. Orch. Taiwan)
各語言俗名
-
中台灣假吻蘭. 烏來吻唇蘭. 台灣吻唇蘭. 台灣柯麗比蘭. 台灣柯麗白蘭.
-
日こらびらん.
參考文獻
-
Yang, A list of plants in Taiwan . 1982. (List Pl. Taiwan)
特徵描述
生活型
herb
形態特徵
- Rhizomes terete, 2-3 mm in diam., with internodes 4 cm long, producing one leaf and one peduncle alternately. Pseudobulbs cylindrical, 1.5-4 cm long, 2-3 mm in diam., enclosed by tubular sheath of same length.
- Leaf ovate, 5-10 cm long, 3-5 cm wide, apex acute, rounded or slightly cordate at base, plicate, slightly undulate or crisped along margins, often with dark spots or blotches on upper surface; petiole 1 cm long.
- Peduncle 10-20 cm long, few-sheathed below; bracts lanceolate, 5-8 mm long; pedicel and ovary ca. 1 cm long. Flowers 3-6, perianth slightly twisted; sepals green, tinged with red toward margin and apex, oblanceolate, 14-17 mm long, 3 mm wide, lateral ones slightly oblique and adnate to saccate foot of column forming mentum ca. 5 mm long; petals similar to sepals but oblique toward apex, narrowed toward base; lip yellowish white, with red spots or stripes, cuneate obovate, short clawed at base, 3-lobed, 12-16 mm long, 8-10 mm wide, lateral lobes erect, falcate, serrate at apex, central lobe obcordate, minutely serrate, disc with 2 keels being connate into tube toward mentum, keels developed into low ridges running into central lobe of lip, sometimes with an additional small ridge between; column yellowish white, 9-10 mm long, 1 mm wide, dilated and slightly obtuse-winged at apex, with red spots or strips on ventral side, foot 5 mm long; anthers broadly cordate, glabrous or slightly hairy outside, with 2 hemispheric cells; pollinia angular globose, free or connected by viscid material.
分布
- 台灣 : forests at 1,000-2,000 m, especially abundant in north and east.
- 世界 : Southern China, Indochina and Thailand.
引證標本
TAIPEI: North Chiatienshan, Su 1093, Lin 56. ILAN: Chilanshan, Yang s. n. May 1974. TAOYUEN :Nahjyeshan, Su & Chen 8528. NANTOU: Luantashan, Kawakami & Mori s. n. Jul 1907. TAITUNG: Hsinkangshan, Su & Chen 7859*.
參考文獻
典藏標本
共有 9 份典藏標本
226444
黃星凡 S.F.Huang, 楊國禎 K.C.Yang, J.M.Hu
宜蘭 Ilan
黃星凡 S.F.Huang, 楊國禎 K.C.Yang, J.M.Hu
宜蘭 Ilan
226445
黃星凡 S.F.Huang, 楊國禎 K.C.Yang, J.M.Hu
宜蘭 Ilan
黃星凡 S.F.Huang, 楊國禎 K.C.Yang, J.M.Hu
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郭城孟 C.M.Kuo
桃園 Taoyuan
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台北 Taipei
069609
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台北 Taipei
福山伯明 N.Fukuyama
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山本由松 Y.Yamamoto
台東 Taitung
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鈴木重良 S.Suzuki
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