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Collabium formosanum

台灣柯麗白蘭

endemic
Collabium formosanum Hayata
名彙資訊
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典藏標本
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名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

Hayata, Materials for a flora of Formosa 319. 1911.  (Mat. Fl. Formos.)

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

同發表文獻

異名

  • Collabiopsis formosanum (Hayata) S. S. Ying
    S. S. Ying, Coloured illustrations of indigeous orchids of Taiwan 1: 112. 1977.  (Col. Ill. Indig. Orch. Taiwan)

各語言俗名

  • 台灣假吻蘭. 烏來吻唇蘭. 台灣吻唇蘭. 台灣柯麗比蘭. 台灣柯麗白蘭.
  • こらびらん.

參考文獻

特徵描述

生活型

herb

形態特徵

  • Rhizomes terete, 2-3 mm in diam., with internodes 4 cm long, producing one leaf and one peduncle alternately. Pseudobulbs cylindrical, 1.5-4 cm long, 2-3 mm in diam., enclosed by tubular sheath of same length.
  • Leaf ovate, 5-10 cm long, 3-5 cm wide, apex acute, rounded or slightly cordate at base, plicate, slightly undulate or crisped along margins, often with dark spots or blotches on upper surface; petiole 1 cm long.
  • Peduncle 10-20 cm long, few-sheathed below; bracts lanceolate, 5-8 mm long; pedicel and ovary ca. 1 cm long. Flowers 3-6, perianth slightly twisted; sepals green, tinged with red toward margin and apex, oblanceolate, 14-17 mm long, 3 mm wide, lateral ones slightly oblique and adnate to saccate foot of column forming mentum ca. 5 mm long; petals similar to sepals but oblique toward apex, narrowed toward base; lip yellowish white, with red spots or stripes, cuneate obovate, short clawed at base, 3-lobed, 12-16 mm long, 8-10 mm wide, lateral lobes erect, falcate, serrate at apex, central lobe obcordate, minutely serrate, disc with 2 keels being connate into tube toward mentum, keels developed into low ridges running into central lobe of lip, sometimes with an additional small ridge between; column yellowish white, 9-10 mm long, 1 mm wide, dilated and slightly obtuse-winged at apex, with red spots or strips on ventral side, foot 5 mm long; anthers broadly cordate, glabrous or slightly hairy outside, with 2 hemispheric cells; pollinia angular globose, free or connected by viscid material.

分布

  • 台灣 : forests at 1,000-2,000 m, especially abundant in north and east.
  • 世界 : Southern China, Indochina and Thailand.

引證標本

TAIPEI: North Chiatienshan, Su 1093, Lin 56. ILAN: Chilanshan, Yang s. n. May 1974. TAOYUEN :Nahjyeshan, Su & Chen 8528. NANTOU: Luantashan, Kawakami & Mori s. n. Jul 1907. TAITUNG: Hsinkangshan, Su & Chen 7859*.

參考文獻

典藏標本

共有 9 份典藏標本

    226444
    黃星凡 S.F.Huang, 楊國禎 K.C.Yang, J.M.Hu
    宜蘭 Ilan
    226445
    黃星凡 S.F.Huang, 楊國禎 K.C.Yang, J.M.Hu
    宜蘭 Ilan
    170513
    郭城孟 C.M.Kuo
    桃園 Taoyuan
    263812
    鈴木時夫 Suzuki-Tokio
    台北 Taipei
    069609
    鈴木時夫 Suzuki-Tokio
    台北 Taipei
    G00258
    福山伯明 N.Fukuyama
    台北 Taipei
    G00257
    福山伯明 N.Fukuyama
    宜蘭 Ilan
    032443
    山本由松 Y.Yamamoto
    台東 Taitung
    115342
    鈴木重良 S.Suzuki
    宜蘭 Ilan

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